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Like wine appreciation, to be a discerning coffee taster takes practice and commitment. Many factors influence the cupped product. From variety of bean, country / region of origin through to how the coffee is prepared for the cup. Once mastered coffee tasting brings a whole new dimension to enjoying your coffee.

To start, try a variety of coffees and while tasting, try to note the differences in flavour, body, acidity and aroma.
Here are some of the criteria that most tasters use to judge coffee:
Flavour Acidity Body Aroma Bitterness
Bland Earthy Exotic Mild Rich
Sour Strong Sweet Tangy Winy

FLAVOUR
Flavour is the total impression of aroma, acidity and body.

ACIDITY
Acidity is the sharp, lively quality characteristic of all high grown coffees. Acid is not the same as bitter or sour. Acidity is the brisk, snappy quality, which makes coffee refreshing and palate cleansing.

BODY
Body is the impression of the weight of the brewed beverage in the mouth. It may range from watery and thin, through light, medium and full.

AROMA
Aroma is the odor or fragrance of brewed coffee. Aroma is often distinctive and complex.

BITTERNESS
Bitterness is a basic taste perceived primarily at the back of the tongue. Dark roasts are intentionally bitter.

BLAND
Bland is the pale, insipid flavour often found in low grown coffees, neutral in flavour.

EARTHY
Earthy is often used to describe the spicy, "of the earth" Particularly evident in some Indonesian coffees.

EXOTIC
Exotic refers to a coffee with unusual aromatic and flavour notes.

MILD
Mild denotes a coffee with harmonious, delicate flavour.

RICH
Rich refers to body and fullness

SOUR
Sour is a primary taste and is characteristic of light roasted coffees.

STRONG
Strong technically refers to the degree of presence of various taste defects and virtues. In popular use it's often the assertive flavour of dark roasted beans.

SWEET
Sweet refers to free of harshness.

TANGY
Tangy is a darting sourness, almost fruit like in nature.

WINY
Winy is a desirable flavour reminiscent of fine red wine. The contrast between fruit like acidity and smooth body creates flavour interest.